Ukugcinwa Kwonyaka

Ukusebenza kwephampu kufanele kuhlolwe futhi kubhalwe ngokuningiliziwe okungenani njalo ngonyaka. Isisekelo sokusebenza kufanele sisungulwe ekuqaleni kwe-submersible iphampu ye-turbine eqondile ukusebenza, lapho izingxenye zisesesimweni samanje (ezingagugile) futhi zifakwe kahle futhi zalungiswa. Le datha yesisekelo kufanele ifake:

1. Ikhanda (umehluko wokucindezela) wepompo likalwa ekumunceni nasekukhipheni ukucindezela ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezintathu kuya kweziyisihlanu kufanele kutholakale. Ukufundwa kwe-zero flow kuyinkomba enhle futhi kufanele futhi kufakwe lapho kungenzeka khona futhi kwenzeka.

2. Ukugeleza kwepompo

3. I-Motor current kanye ne-voltage ehambisana namaphuzu angenhla amathathu kuya kwamahlanu ezimo zokusebenza

4. Isimo sokudlidliza

5. Ukushisa kwebhokisi lokuthwala

Lapho uqhuba ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwephampu kwakho kwaminyaka yonke, qaphela noma yiziphi izinguquko kusisekelo futhi usebenzise lezi zinguquko ukuze unqume izinga lokulungisa elidingekayo ukuze ubuyisele iphampu ekusebenzeni kahle.

Nakuba ukugcinwa kokuvikela nokuvikela kungagcina eyakhoiphampu ye-turbine eqondile engaphansi kwamanziukusebenza kahle kakhulu, kunesici esisodwa okufanele sigcinwe engqondweni: wonke ama-pump bearings azogcina ehlulekile. Ukwehluleka ukuthwala kuvame ukubangelwa imidiya yokugcoba esikhundleni sokukhathala kwemishini. Kungakho ukuqapha okune-lubrication (olunye uhlobo lokunakekela) kungasiza ukukhulisa ukuphila kokuzala, futhi, kunwebe impilo yephampu yakho ye-turbine eqondile engaphansi kwamanzi.

>Uma ukhetha isithambisi esithwalayo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amafutha angakhihlizi amagwebu, angenawo okokuhlanza. Izinga elifanele likawoyela limaphakathi nendawo yengilazi yeso lenkunzi ohlangothini lwendlu yokuthwala. Ukugcotshwa ngokweqile kufanele kugwenywe, njengoba ukugcotshwa ngokweqile kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu njengokugcotshwa kancane. 

I-lubricant eyeqile izobangela ukwanda kancane kokusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi ikhiqize ukushisa okwengeziwe, okungase kubangele ukuba okokugcoba kube negwebu. Lapho uhlola isimo sokuthambisa kwakho, ukuba namafu kungase kubonise okuqukethwe kwamanzi sekukonke (imvamisa okuwumphumela wokufiphala) angaphezu kuka-2,000 ppm. Uma kunjalo, uwoyela udinga ukushintshwa ngokushesha.

Uma iphampu ifakwe ama-bearings ashintshwayo, u-opharetha akumele axube ama-grease wezakhiwo ezahlukene noma ukungaguquguquki. Unogada kufanele abe seduze nengaphakathi lefreyimu yokuthwala. Lapho ugcoba kabusha, qiniseka ukuthi izinsimbi zokuthwala zihlanzekile njengoba noma yikuphi ukungcola kuzofinyeza impilo yesevisi yamabheringi. Ukugcwala ngokweqile kufanele futhi kugwenywe njengoba lokhu kungaholela emazingeni okushisa aphezulu endaweni emijahweni ethwalayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwama-agglomerates (ama-solids). Ngemva kokubuyisela, ama-bearings angase asebenze emazingeni okushisa aphakeme kancane ihora elilodwa kuya kwamabili.

Lapho ushintsha ingxenye eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yepompo ehlulekile, opharetha kufanele athathe ithuba lokuhlola ezinye izingxenye zepompo ukuze abone izimpawu zokukhathala, ukuguga ngokweqile nokuqhekeka. Kuleli qophelo, ingxenye egugile kufanele ishintshwe uma ingahlangabezani nalezi zindinganiso zokubekezelela ingxenye ethile:

1. Uhlaka oluthwele izinyawo nezinyawo - Hlola ngokubuka imifantu, amahhadla, ukugqwala noma isikali. Hlola izindawo ezinomshini zokubhoboza noma ukuguguleka.

2. I-Bearing frame - Hlola ukungcola okuxhumene nemicu. Hlanza futhi uhlanze izintambo uma kunesidingo. Susa/susa noma yiziphi izinto ezixegayo noma zangaphandle. Hlola iziteshi zokugcoba ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi zicacile.

3. Imigodi namahlahla - Hlola ngokubuka izimpawu zokuguga okubucayi (njengama-grooves) noma imigodi. Hlola i-bearing fit kanye nokuphuma kwe-shaft bese ubuyisela i-shaft ne-bushing uma igugile noma ukubekezelela kungaphezu kwama-intshi angu-0.002.

4. Izindlu - Hlola ngokubuka izimpawu zokuguga, ukugqwala noma umgodi. Uma ukujula kokugqoka kudlula i-intshi engu-1/8, indlu kufanele ishintshwe. Hlola indawo ye-gasket ukuze uthole izimpawu zokungahambi kahle.

5. I-Impeller - Hlola i-impeller ngokubuka ngokuguga, ukuguguleka noma ukugqwala. Uma izindwani zigqokwe ngaphezu kwe-1/8 intshi ejulile, noma uma izindwani zigobile noma zikhubazekile, i-impeller kufanele ishintshwe.

6. I-adaptha ye-Bearing Frame - Hlola ngokubukeka ukuqhekeka, ukubola noma ukugqwala bese ufaka esikhundleni uma lezi zimo zikhona.

7. Izindlu ezithwalayo - Hlola ngokubukeka ukuguga, ukugqwala, imifantu noma amabobo. Uma igugile noma ingabekezeleleki, buyisela indawo yokuhlala.

8. I-Seal Chamber/I-Gland - Hlola ngokubukeka ukuqhekeka, ukubhoboza, ukuguguleka noma ukugqwala, unake kakhulu noma yikuphi ukuguga, imihuzuko noma imifantu engaphezulu kwegumbi lezinsimbi. Uma igqokwe ngaphezu kwe-1/8 intshi ejulile, kufanele ishintshwe.

9. Umphini - Hlola umgodi ukuze uthole izimpawu zokubola noma ukuguga. Hlola ubuqotho be-shaft futhi uqaphele ukuthi ingqikithi yokufundwa kwenkomba (TIR, runout) kumkhono wophawu nejenali yokuhlanganisa ayikwazi ukudlula amayintshi angu-0.002.

Isiphetho

Nakuba ukunakekelwa okuvamile kungase kubonakale kunzima, izinzuzo zizidlula kude izingozi zokubambezeleka kokugcinwa. Ukunakekelwa kahle kugcina iphampu yakho isebenza kahle ngenkathi inweba impilo yayo futhi ivimbela ukwehluleka kwephampu ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ukushiya umsebenzi wokulungisa ungahloliwe, noma ukuwuhlehlisa isikhathi eside, kungaholela esimeni esibizayo nokulungiswa kwezindleko. Nakuba kudinga ukunakwa okukhulu emininingwaneni nezinyathelo eziningi, ukuba nohlelo oluqinile lokulungisa kuzogcina iphampu yakho isebenza futhi kunciphise isikhathi sokuphumula sibe sincane ukuze iphampu yakho ihlale isebenza esimweni esihle.