Kungani isondlo singaphansi kwamanzi iphampu ye-turbine eqondile kuyadingeka?

Kungakhathalekile uhlelo lokusebenza noma izimo zokusebenza, ishejuli ecacile yokulungisa isimiso inganweba impilo yephampu yakho. Ukunakekelwa kahle kungenza imishini ihlale isikhathi eside, idinge ukulungiswa okumbalwa, futhi kubize kancane ukuyilungisa, ikakhulukazi lapho ukuphila kwamanye amaphampu kudlulela eminyakeni eyi-15 noma ngaphezulu.

Ukuze amaphampu e-turbine amile angaphansi kwamanzi afinyelele impilo engcono yokusebenza, ukunakekelwa okuvamile nokuphumelelayo kuyadingeka. Ngemva kokuthenga iphampu ye-turbine emile engaphansi kwamanzi , umkhiqizi wephampu uzoncoma imvamisa nezinga lokunakekelwa okujwayelekile ku-opharetha wesitshalo.

Kodwa-ke, opharetha banezwi lokugcina ekunakekeleni okuvamile kwezindawo zabo, okungaba ukunakekelwa okungavamile kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu noma ukunakekelwa okuvamile kodwa okulula. Izindleko ezingase zibe khona zesikhathi sokuphumula esingahlelelwe kanye nokukhiqizwa okulahlekile nakho kuyisici esibalulekile lapho kunqunywa isamba se-LCC yesistimu yokumpompa.

Abaqhubi bemishini kufanele futhi bagcine amarekhodi anemininingwane akho konke ukugcinwa kokuvimbela nokulungiswa kwephampu ngayinye. Lolu lwazi luvumela opharetha ukuthi babuyekeze kalula amarekhodi ukuze bahlonze izinkinga futhi baqede noma banciphise ukungasebenzi okungenzeka kwesikhathi esizayo kwamathuluzi.

Ukuzeamaphampu eturbine aqondile angaphansi kwamanzi, izinqubo ezijwayelekile zokuvikela nokuvikela kufanele zifake, okungenani, ukuqapha:

1. Isimo samabheringi namafutha okugcoba. Gada izinga lokushisa elithwalayo, ukudlidliza kwezindlu kanye nezinga lokuthambisa. Amafutha kufanele acace ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokukhihliza amagwebu, futhi izinguquko ekuthwaleni izinga lokushisa zingabonisa ukwehluleka okuzayo.

2. Isimo se-shaft seal. Uphawu lomshini akufanele lube nezimpawu ezisobala zokuvuza; izinga lokuvuza lanoma yikuphi ukupakisha akufanele lidlule amaconsi angama-40 kuya kwangu-60 ngomzuzu.

3.Iphampu iyonke iyandindizela. Izinguquko ekudlidlizeni kwezindlu ezithwele zingabangela ukwehluleka ukuthwala. Ukudlidliza okungafuneki nakho kungase kwenzeke ngenxa yezinguquko zokuqondisa iphampu, ukuba khona kwe-cavitation, noma ama-resonances phakathi kwepompo kanye nesisekelo sayo noma ama-valve emigqeni yokudonsa kanye / noma yokukhipha.

4. Umehluko wengcindezi. Umehluko phakathi kokufundwa ekukhishweni kwepompo nokumunca yingqikithi yekhanda (umehluko wokucindezela) wepompo. Uma ikhanda eliphelele (umehluko wokucindezela) wepompo lincipha kancane kancane, libonisa ukuthi imvume ye-impeller ibe nkulu futhi idinga ukulungiswa ukuze ubuyisele ukusebenza okulindelekile kokuklama kwepompo: kumaphampu anama-impellers avulekile, i-impeller clearance idinga okumele ilungiswe; amaphampu anama-impeller avaliwe Amaphampu anama-impellers, izindandatho zokugqoka zidinga ukushintshwa.

Uma iphampu isetshenziswa ezimeni zesevisi ezinzima ezifana noketshezi olugqwala kakhulu noma ama-slurries, ukugcinwa kanye nezikhawu zokuqapha kufanele zifinyezwe.

Isondlo Sangekota

1. Hlola ukuthi isisekelo sephampu namabhawodi okulungisa aqinile yini.

2. Kumaphampu amasha, amafutha okugcoba kufanele ashintshwe ngemva kwamahora angu-200 okuqala okusebenza, bese kuthi ngemva kwezinyanga ezintathu noma njalo ngemva kwamahora angu-2,000 okusebenza, noma yikuphi okuza kuqala.

3. Gcoba kabusha ama-bheringi njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu noma njalo ngamahora okusebenza angu-2,000 (noma yikuphi okuza kuqala).

4. Hlola ukuhleleka kwe-shaft.