Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwe- iphampu yokumunca icala eliphindwe kabili , ukuhluleka kokuphuka kwe-shaft kuvame ukuba nomthelela ekuqhubekeleni phambili kokukhiqiza futhi kubangele ukulahlekelwa kwezomnotho. Ukuze kugwenywe le nkinga, amabhizinisi adinga ukuthatha uchungechunge lwezinyathelo ezisebenzayo, okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kokulungisa okuvamile, ukukhetha okufanele, ukulawula izimo zokusebenza, ukugcotshwa okuthuthukisiwe, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ukuqeqeshwa kwabaqhubi, nokufakwa kwemishini yokuqapha. Ngalezi zinyathelo, ingozi yokuphuka kwe-pump shaft ingancishiswa ngokuphumelelayo, ngaleyo ndlela iqinisekise ukuzinza nokusebenza kahle kwesistimu yokukhiqiza.

Izizathu zokuphulwa kwe-pump shaft ngokuvamile zihlanganisa okulandelayo:

I-1.Umsebenzi wokulayisha ngokweqile: Iphampu isebenza ngaphezu kokugeleza okulinganiselwe okuklanyelwe kanye nekhanda, okwenza umthwalo kuma-bearings nama-shafts udlule ububanzi bokubekezelelana.

I-2.Ukuthwala umonakalo: Uma ama-bearings wepompo egugile noma ewonakele, ukuvunyelwa kwe-bearing kuzokwanda, kubangele ukudlidliza okungavamile nokukhathala kwe-shaft, okuzoholela ekuqhekekeni kwe-shaft.

I-3.Izinkinga zezinto ezibonakalayo: Ukukhetha okungalungile kwezinto ze-shaft noma amaphutha enqubweni yokukhiqiza, njengama-pores nokungcola kwezinto ezibonakalayo, kungabangela ukuphuka ngenxa yokucindezeleka okungenakubekezelelwa kokusebenza.

I-4.Ukufakwa okungalungile: Iphampu ihluleka ukuqinisekisa ukuqondanisa ngesikhathi sokufakwa, okuholela ekutheni kube namandla angalingani, okubangela ukuphuka kwe-shaft.

5.Umthwalo womthelela ongazelelwe: Ngesikhathi sokuqalisa noma ukuvala, iphampu yamanzi ingase ibe nomthelela ongemuhle, futhi lokhu mthwalo omkhulu osheshayo kungabangela ukuphuka kwe-shaft.

6.Ukugqwala noma ukukhathala: Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, uma iphampu yamanzi isendaweni ebolayo, ingabangela ukukhathala nokuqhekeka ku-shaft, futhi ekugcineni kuholele ekuphukeni.

7.Ukugcotshwa okungalungile: Ukugcoba okunganele kuzokwandisa ukungqubuzana, kwandise umthwalo ku-shaft, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kwandise ingozi yokuphuka.

Ukuze ugweme umthelela wamashafu aphukile ekusebenzeni kahle kokukhiqiza, izinyathelo ezilandelayo zingathathwa:

Ukuhlolwa kokulungisa okujwayelekile:

Hlola njalo iphampu yamanzi kanye nezinsiza zayo, ikakhulukazi ama-bearings, ama-seal kanye nezinhlelo zokugcoba, bese ushintsha izingxenye ezigugile ngesikhathi.

Hlola ukuqondanisa kwe-shaft ukuze uqinisekise ukufakwa okunembile.

Ukukhetha okunengqondo:

Khetha a iphampu yokumunca icala eliphindwe kabili yokucaciswa okufanele ngokwezidingo zokukhiqiza ukugwema ukwehluleka okubangelwa ukusebenza kokugcwala ngokweqile.

Cabangela ikhanda lephampu, ukugeleza neminye imingcele ukuze ukhethe iphampu efanelekile.

Lawula izimo zokusebenza:

Lawula ngokuqinile ukuqala nokumisa inqubo yepompo yamanzi ukuze ugweme imithwalo enomthelela.

Qinisekisa ukuthi iphampu yamanzi isebenza ngaphakathi kokugeleza okulinganiselwe kanye nobubanzi bekhanda ukuze ugweme ukugcwala ngokweqile.

Qinisa ukuthambisa:

Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lokuthambisa lusebenza kahle, hlola isimo samafutha okugcoba njalo, futhi ugweme ukungqubuzana okukhulu okubangelwa ukungagcobi kahle.

Sebenzisa izinto zekhwalithi ephezulu:

Khetha izinto ezinamandla kakhulu nezimelana nokugqwala ukuze ukhiqize ishafu yepompo yamanzi ukuze uthuthukise umthamo wayo wokuthwala nokuqina.

Abaqhubi bezitimela:

Qeqesha abaqhubi ukuthi bathuthukise ukuqonda kwabo kanye namakhono okusebenza kwe icala lokuhlukanisa imishini yokudonsa amanzi kabili futhi uqinisekise ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwamaphampu amanzi.

Faka okokusebenza kokuqapha:

Faka okokuqapha ukudlidliza nezinto zokuqapha izinga lokushisa empompini yamanzi ukuze uqaphe isimo sokusebenza ngesikhathi sangempela, uthole izimo ezingavamile ngesikhathi, futhi uthathe izinyathelo kusengaphambili.

Nakuba ukuhlukana kwe-split case double suction shaft shaft kuyiphutha elivamile, amathuba okuba khona kwawo angancishiswa kakhulu ngokusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuvimbela eziphumelelayo, futhi ukukhiqizwa okuqhubekayo okubushelelezi kungaqinisekiswa. Ukugcinwa nokuhlolwa okuvamile, ukukhetha okunengqondo, ukulawula izimo zokusebenza, nokuqiniswa kokugcoba kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukuthembeka kwamaphampu amanzi. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukuqeqesha abaqhubi kanye nokwamukela ubuchwepheshe bokuqapha obusezingeni eliphezulu nakho kuzokhuthaza ukuphathwa ngempumelelo kwemishini. Amabhizinisi kufanele anamathisele ukubaluleka kwalezi zinqubo ukuze aqinisekise ukuzinza kokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, ukunciphisa izingozi ezingaba khona zezomnotho, futhi afinyelele imigomo yokukhiqiza esebenza kahle kakhulu. Ngokuqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ukuphatha kanye nezindlela zobuchwepheshe, singakwazi ukuphelezela indawo yokukhiqiza ephephile futhi ezinzile.