The iphampu yecala lokuhlukaniswa kwe-axial inqubo yokufaka ihlanganisa ukuhlola okuyisisekelo → ukufakwa kwephampu endaweni → ukuhlolwa nokulungiswa → ukugcotshwa nokufaka uphethiloli → ukusebenza kwesilingo.

Namuhla sizokuthatha ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nenqubo enemininingwane.

Isinyathelo sokuqala: Buka Imidwebo Yokwakha

Isinyathelo Sesibili: Izimo Zokwakha

1. Isendlalelo sokufakwa kwephampu sedlulile ukwamukelwa kwesakhiwo.

2. I-eksisi efanele kanye nemigqa yokuphakama kwesakhiwo isidwetshiwe.

3. Amandla okhonkolo wesisekelo sepompo afinyelele ngaphezu kwama-70%.

Isinyathelo Sesithathu: Ukuhlola Okuyisisekelo

Izixhumanisi eziyisisekelo, ukuphakama, ubukhulu, nezimbobo ezibekelwe kufanele zihambisane nezidingo zokuklama. Indawo yesisekelo ibushelelezi futhi amandla kakhonkolo ahlangabezana nezidingo zokufakwa kwemishini.

1. Usayizi wendiza ye-axial icala lokuhlukanisa isisekelo sephampu kufanele sibe banzi ngo-100~150mm kunezinhlangothi ezine zesisekelo seyunithi yephampu lapho sifakwe ngaphandle kokuhlukaniswa kokudlidliza; uma ifakwe ngokuhlukaniswa kokudlidliza, kufanele ibe banzi ngo-150mm kunezinhlangothi ezine zesisekelo sokuhlukanisa sephampu sokudlidliza. Ukuphakama kwendawo engaphezulu yesisekelo kufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-100mm ngaphezu kwendawo engaphansi eqediwe yegumbi lokumpompa lapho ifakwe ngaphandle kokudlidliza isodwa, futhi ibe ngaphezu kuka-50mm ngaphezu kwendawo ephansi eqediwe yegumbi lepompo lapho ifakwe ngokuhlukaniswa kokudlidliza, futhi akukho ukunqwabelana kwamanzi okufanele kuvunyelwe. Izinsiza zokudonsa amanzi zihlinzekwa endaweni ezungezile yesisekelo ukuze kube lula ukugeleza kwamanzi ngesikhathi sokulungiswa noma ukuqeda ukuvuza kwamanzi ngengozi.

2. Amafutha, amatshe, inhlabathi, amanzi, njll. ebusweni besisekelo sepompo kanye nezimbobo ezibekelwe amabhawodi okusetshenzwa kulengwa kuzo kufanele zisuswe; izintambo namantongomane ama-bolts e-anchor afakwe kufanele avikelwe kahle; indawo lapho insimbi ye-pad ibekwe khona kufanele icwecwe.

Beka iphampu phezu kwesisekelo futhi usebenzise amashimu ukuze uqondanise futhi uleveli. Ngemva kokufakwa, isethi efanayo yamaphedi kufanele ashiselwe ndawonye ukuze avinjwe ukuthi angaxegi lapho evezwe ngamandla.

1. The iphampu yecala lokuhlukaniswa kwe-axial ifakiwe ngaphandle kokuhlukaniswa kokudlidliza.

Ngemuva kokuthi iphampu iqondaniswe futhi ilinganiswe, faka ama-anchor bolts. Isikulufu kufanele sibe mpo futhi ubude obuveziwe besikulufu kufanele bube ngu-1/2 wedayamitha yesikulufu. Lapho ama-anchor bolts ephinde ahlulwe kabusha, amandla kakhonkolo kufanele abe amazinga angu-1 kuya kwangu-2 ngaphezu kwesisekelo futhi angabi ngaphansi kwe-C25; i-grouting kufanele ihlanganiswe futhi akufanele ibangele ukuthi ama-anchor bolts atsheke futhi athinte ukunemba kokufakwa kweyunithi yepompo.

2. Ukufakwa kwe-vibration yokuhlukanisa ipompo.

2-1. Ukufakwa kokudlidliza kokuhlukanisa kwephampu evundlile

Isilinganiso sokuhlukanisa sokudlidliza samayunithi ephampu avundlile ukufaka izinto ezimunca iraba (amaphedi) noma izibambisi zokushaqeka kwentwasahlobo ngaphansi kwesisekelo sikakhonkolo esiqinisiwe noma isisekelo sensimbi.

2-2. Ukufakwa kokuhlukanisa ukudlidliza kwephampu eqondile

Isilinganiso sokuhlukanisa sokudlidliza seyunithi yephampu eqondile ukufaka isibambisi serabha (iphedi) ngaphansi kwesisekelo seyunithi yepompo noma iphedi yensimbi.

2-3. Ukuxhumeka okuqinile kwamukelwa phakathi kwesisekelo seyunithi yephampu kanye nesisekelo esimunca ukudlidliza noma ipuleti lokusekela lensimbi.

2-4. Ukucaciswa kwemodeli nendawo yokufaka yephedi yokudlidliza noma isibambisi sokwethuka kufanele sihlangabezane nezidingo zedizayini. Ama-shock absorbers (amaphedi) ngaphansi kwesisekelo esifanayo kufanele abe yimodeli efanayo evela kumkhiqizi ofanayo.

2-5. Lapho ufaka i-shock absorber (pad) yeyunithi yepompo, izinyathelo kufanele zithathwe ukuvimbela iyunithi yepompo ukuthi ingatsheki. Ngemuva kokufakwa kwe-shock absorber (iphedi) yeyunithi yepompo, kufanele futhi kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuvimbela iyunithi yepompo ukuthi ingatsheki lapho kufakwa amapayipi okungena nokuphumayo, okokufaka kanye nezinsiza zeyunithi yepompo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwakhiwa okuphephile.