1. Ukwehluleka Kokusebenza Okubangelwa Inhloko Yephampu Ephakeme Kakhulu:

Lapho isikhungo sokuklama sikhetha iphampu yamanzi, ukuphakama kwephampu kuqala kunqunywa ngezibalo zethiyori, okuvamise ukuba nokonga ngandlela thize. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuphakanyiswa kwabasanda kukhethwa iphampu yecala lokuhlukaniswa kwe-axial iphakeme kunokuphakamisa okudingwa idivayisi yangempela, okubangela ukuthi iphampu isebenze esimweni sokusebenza esichezukile. Ngenxa yezimo zokusebenza ezingaphelele, ukwehluleka okulandelayo kuzokwenzeka:

I-1.Motor overpower (okwamanje) kuvame ukwenzeka kumaphampu amaphakathi.

I-2.I-Cavitation yenzeka empompini, ibangele ukudlidliza nomsindo, futhi isikhombisi se-outlet pressure sishintshashintsha njalo. Ngenxa yokuvela kwe-cavitation, i-impeller izolimazwa yi-cavitation futhi izinga lokugeleza lokusebenza lizokwehla.

Izinyathelo zokwelashwa: Hlaziyaiphampu yecala lokuhlukaniswa kwe-axialidatha yokusebenza, thola kabusha ikhanda langempela elidingwa idivayisi, futhi ulungise (wehlise) ikhanda lepompo. Indlela elula ukusika ububanzi obungaphandle be-impeller; uma i-impeller yokusika inganele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zenani lokunciphisa ikhanda, umklamo omusha ungashintshwa impeller; injini ingabuye ishintshwe ukuze kuncishiswe isivinini ukunciphisa ikhanda lepompo.

2. Ukwenyuka Kwezinga Lokushisa Kwezingxenye Ezigingqayo Kudlula Izinga.

Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu elivumelekile lama-bearings asekhaya alidluli ku-80°C. Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu elivumelekile lamabheringi angenisiwe njengamabheringi e-SKF lingafinyelela ku-110°C. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza nokuhlolwa okuvamile, ukuthinta ngesandla kusetshenziswa ukwahlulela ukuthi ukuthwala kuyashisa yini. Lesi isinqumo esingajwayelekile.

Izimbangela ezivamile zokushisa ngokweqile kwezingxenye ezithwala zihlanganisa okulandelayo:

1. Amafutha amaningi okugcoba (amafutha);

2. Amashafu amabili omshini kanye ne-axial icala lokuhlukanisa iphampu ayilungile, ebeka umthwalo owengeziwe kuma-bearings;

3. Amaphutha omshini wezingxenye, ikakhulukazi ukuma okungalungile kobuso bokugcina bomzimba ophethe kanye nesihlalo sepompo, kuzophinde kubangele ukuthi i-bearing ibe ngaphansi kwamandla okuphazamisa engeziwe futhi ikhiqize ukushisa;

4. Umzimba wepompo uphazanyiswa ukusunduza nokudonsa kwepayipi lokukhipha, ngaleyo ndlela kucekele phansi ukugxila kwama-shaft amabili we-axial split. iphampu yecala nokwenza ukuthi ama-bearings ashise;

5. Ukugcotshwa okungenamandla okuthwala noma amafutha aqukethe udaka, isihlabathi noma amafayili ensimbi nakho kuzodala ukushisa kwe-bearing;

6. Umthamo onganele wokuthwala kuyinkinga yokukhetha ukuklama kwepompo. Imikhiqizo ekhulile ngokuvamile ayinayo le nkinga.