Hlukanisa icala amaphampu adonsa kabili kanye namaphampu adonsayo awodwa yizinhlobo ezimbili ezijwayelekile zamaphampu amaphakathi, ngalinye linomklamo ohlukile wesakhiwo kanye nesimiso sokusebenza. Amaphampu adonsa kabili, anezici zawo zokudonsa ezizinhlangothi zombili, angafinyelela izinga lokugeleza elikhudlwana ngaphansi kobubanzi obufanayo be-impeller yangaphandle, ahehe ukunaka kwezimboni eziningi. Lesi sihloko sizohlola umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili zamaphampu, kanye nezinzuzo zamaphampu adonsa kabili ekuhambeni nokusebenza kahle, ukusiza abafundi baqonde kangcono indlela yokukhetha uhlobo lwepompo olufaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni ezihlukene zohlelo lokusebenza.

Kukhona umehluko omkhulu phakathiamaphampu okudonsa kabilikanye namaphampu okudonsa okukodwa:

Iphampu yokumunca eyodwa: Kunembobo yokudonsa eyodwa kuphela, futhi uketshezi lungena ku-impeller lusuka ohlangothini olulodwa.

Iphampu yokumunca kabili: Kunezimbobo zokudonsa ezimbili, futhi uketshezi lungena ku-impeller lusuka ezinhlangothini ezimbili, ngokuvamile idizayini elinganayo.

Umthamo wokugeleza

Ngobubanzi obufanayo be-impeller yangaphandle, izinga lokugeleza kwepompo yokumunca ikesi ehlukene kabili lingaphinda libe kabili elephampu eyodwa yokumunca. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iphampu yokumunca kabili ingakwazi ukumunca uketshezi olusuka ezinhlangothini ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngakho-ke ingakwazi ukukhipha izinga lokugeleza elikhudlwana ngesivinini esifanayo kanye nomklamo ofanayo we-impeller.

Isicelo:

Amaphampu okudonsa awodwa afaneleka ngezikhathi ezinezidingo zokugeleza ezincane kanye nomklamo olula; kuyilapho amaphampu adonsa kabili afaneleka kakhulu izikhathi ezinezidingo zokugeleza okuphezulu, ikakhulukazi lapho ukusebenza kahle kudinga ukuthuthukiswa futhi ukudlidliza kudinga ukuncishiswa.

Ukusebenza kahle nokuzinza:

Amaphampu adonsa kabili ngokuvamile abhalansi kakhulu futhi adlidlize kancane phakathi nokusebenza, okuwenza afaneleke kakhulu kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezigeleza kakhulu.

ukuqhutshwa komsebenzi

Umgomo wokusebenza wamaphampu adonsa kabili ngokuyinhloko usekelwe ezimisweni eziyisisekelo zamandla e-centrifugal kanye nokugeleza koketshezi. Okulandelayo ukubuka konke kokugeleza komsebenzi wamaphampu adonsa kabili:

Izici zezakhiwo:

Amaphampu adonsa kabili ngokuvamile ahlanganisa i-impeller emaphakathi enembobo yokudonsa ohlangothini ngalunye. I-impeller yakhelwe ngendlela yokuthi uketshezi lukwazi ukungena lusuka ezinhlangothini ezimbili, lwakha ukumunca okulinganayo.

Ukufakwa kwe-Fluid:

Lapho iphampu yokumunca kabili iqalwa, injini ishayela i-impeller ukuze ijikeleze. Uketshezi lungena phakathi nendawo ye-impeller ngamachweba amabili okumunca. Lesi sakhiwo singanciphisa ngempumelelo ukungalingani kokugeleza kwamanzi.

Umthelela we-centrifugal force:

Njengoba i-impeller ijikeleza, uketshezi luyasheshisa futhi luphumela ngaphandle ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla we-centrifugal. I-liquid izuza amandla ku-impeller futhi ijubane liyakhula kancane kancane.

Ukukhipha uketshezi:

Ngemuva kokuthi uketshezi ludlule ku-impeller, izinga lokugeleza liyakhula futhi likhishwe nge-casing yepompo (indawo yokuphuma kwamanzi). I-outlet ngokuvamile itholakala phezulu noma eceleni kwepompo.

I-Pressure Boost:

Ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla e-centrifugal, ingcindezi yoketshezi nayo iyanda ngokunyuka kwezinga lokugeleza, okuvumela iphampu yokumunca kabili ukuthi ithuthele uketshezi olusepompo luye endaweni ekude noma endaweni ephakeme.

Izicelo

Ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo esiyingqayizivele nokusebenza kahle, i-split case suction pump pump ifaneleka ezindaweni ezihlukene zezimboni nekamasipala. Nazi ezinye zezindawo eziyinhloko zokufaka isicelo:

Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kamasipala:

Asetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka nokusatshalaliswa kwamanzi ompompi asemadolobheni ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zamanzi asezindaweni zokuhlala, ezohwebo nezimboni.

Ukwelapha Amanzi Embonini:

Isetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zokuhlanza amanzi, ikakhulukazi ohlelweni lokumpompa amanzi aluhlaza kanye nokwelashwa, ukusiza ukuthutha indle kanye namanzi angcolile.

Uhlelo Lokupholisa:

Ohlelweni lokupholisa lokujikeleza kwezitshalo zikagesi, izitshalo zamakhemikhali kanye nezinye izinsiza zezimboni, amaphampu adonsa kabili angathutha kahle amanzi okupholisa.

Ukunisela Nezolimo:

Isetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokunisela zezolimo ukusiza ukuthutha amanzi ngendlela efanele ukuwayisa endaweni yokulima kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuchelela kahle.

Uhlelo Lokulwa Nomlilo:

Kufakwe ohlelweni lokucisha umlilo lwezakhiwo ezinkulu noma izindawo zezimboni, ukuhlinzeka ngomthombo wamanzi ozinzile nonokwethenjelwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha.

Imboni Yamakhemikhali:

Isetshenziselwa ukudlulisa amakhemikhali noma izinto zokusetshenziswa eziwuketshezi, kanye nezinqubo ezinokugeleza okuphezulu nezidingo zengcindezi.

Izimayini kanye nokumbiwa kwamatshe:

Isetshenziselwa ukuhambisa amanzi kanye nokuhlinzeka ngamanzi ezimayini, ukusiza ukulawula amazinga amanzi kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuphepha kokusebenza.

Ama-Air Conditioning Systems:

Ezinhlelweni ezinkulu zokupholisa umoya, ezisetshenziselwa ukudlulisa amanzi apholile noma apholisayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwemishini.