Amandla e-axial asho amandla asebenza ngalapho eksisi yepompo. La mandla ngokuvamile abangelwa ukusatshalaliswa kwengcindezi yoketshezi epompo, ukujikeleza kwe-impeller nezinye izici zemishini.

Okokuqala, ake sibheke kafushane amandla e-axial:

1. Umthombo wamandla e-axial: Amandla e-axial ngokuyinhloko avela ekusakazweni kokucindezela koketshezi olusepompo, ukuzungezisa kwe-impeller kanye nesakhiwo sokuklama sepompo.

2. Ukubalwa kwamandla e-axial: Ngokusebenzisa isimiso se-fluid dynamics, amandla e-axial angabalwa ukuze ukuklama okunengqondo nokusebenza kahle kungenziwa esigabeni sokuklama.

3. Ukulinganisa amandla e-axial: Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini ekhethekile yokulinganisa (njengezinzwa zamandla e-axial) kungaqapha amandla e-axial wepompo yamanzi ngesikhathi sangempela, kusize ukuthola izinkinga ezingase zibe khona ngesikhathi.

4. Ibhalansi ye-axial force: Ukusetshenziswa kwe-double-suction impellers noma ama-disc ebhalansi ekwakhiweni kungalinganisa ngempumelelo amandla e-axial futhi kunciphise umthelela ku-pump shaft.

Umthelela we-axial force on iphampu yokumunca icala eliphindwe kabili uhlelo:

Ngaphandle komthelela wepompo yamanzi ngokwawo, amandla e-axial angase futhi athinte ukuzinza nokusebenza kahle kwawo wonke uhlelo lwepompo, okudingeka kucatshangelwe ngokucophelela.

1. Ukuhlaziywa kwamaphutha:

Ukuqonda umthelela we-axial force kusiza ukuhlaziya amaphutha nokuhlonza izimbangela zamaphutha abangelwa amandla axial angalingani, ukuze kuthathwe izinyathelo zokulungisa ezihambisanayo.

2. Ukukhetha okubalulekile:

Ukukhetha izinto ezifanele kanye nobuchwepheshe bokwelashwa kwendawo kungathuthukisa ukumelana nokugqoka kanye nokumelana nokukhathala kwepompo futhi kunciphise umthelela wamandla e-axial empompini ehlukanisayo.

3. Imiphumela emibi: 

ThUmthelela we-axial force kumaphampu amanzi ubonakala kakhulu kulezi zici ezilandelayo:

4. Umthwalo wokuthwala: Amandla e-axial azokhuphula umthwalo ekuthwaleni, okubangele ukuguga okusheshisa ukuthwala futhi kufinyeze impilo yayo yesevisi.

5. Ukudlidliza nomsindo: Amandla e-axial angalingani angabangela ukudlidliza nomsindo empompini yamanzi, kuthinte ukuzinza kokusebenza kanye nendawo yokusebenza yephampu.

6. Ukugoba kwe-shaft: Amandla e-axial amaningi angase abangele ukugoba kwe-pump shaft, okubuye kuthinte ukunemba nokusebenza kwepompo.

7. Ukusebenza kokuvala: Izinguquko kumandla we-axial zingathinta izinga lokucindezelwa kophawu, okuholela ekuvuzeni noma ekuhlulekeni kophawu.

8. Ukusebenza okuncishisiwe: Amandla e-axial angalungile angabangela ukugeleza koketshezi okungalingani, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise ukusebenza kahle okuphelele kwepompo yamanzi.

9. Ingozi yokwehluleka: Ukungalingani kwamandla e-axial yesikhathi eside kungase kubangele ukwehluleka kwephampu futhi kwandise izindleko zokukhanda nokushintshwa.

Izinyathelo zokulawula

Ukuze ugweme umthelela we-axial force ekusebenzeni okuvamile kwe- iphampu yokumunca icala eliphindwe kabili , izinyathelo ezilandelayo zingathathwa:

1. Lungiselela umklamo we-impeller: Ngokuthuthukisa ukuma nokwakheka kwe-impeller, amandla e-axial akhiqizwa uketshezi ku-impeller ayancipha, ngaleyo ndlela anciphise umthelela ku-pump shaft.

2. Khetha ama-bearings afanelekile: Sebenzisa ama-bearings aphezulu futhi ukhethe izinhlobo ezifanele (njengama-deep groove ball bearings, ama-cylindrical roller bearings, njll.) ngokuvumelana nezimo zokusebenza zepompo yamanzi ukuze kuthuthukiswe umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo nokuzinza.

3. Ukugcinwa okuvamile nokuhlolwa: Gcina futhi uhlole njalo iphampu yamanzi ukuze ubone ngokushesha futhi ubhekane nezinkinga ezifana nokuguga kwe-bearing ne-seal ukwehluleka ukuvimbela amandla e-axial ekubhebhethekiseni umthelela wepompo.

4. Faka idivayisi yomhlahlandlela: Ukwengeza idivayisi yomhlahlandlela ekwakhiweni kwepompo kungasiza ukuqondisa isiqondiso samandla e-axial nokunciphisa umthelela oqondile ku-pump shaft.

5. Lawula ukugeleza koketshezi: Qinisekisa ukuthi uketshezi lugeleza ngokulinganayo, gwema ukushintshashintsha kwe-axial force okubangelwa umthelela wamanzi, futhi ugcine ukusebenza okuzinzile kwepompo.

Isiphetho

Amandla e-Axial anomthelela obalulekile ekusebenzeni okuvamile kwepompu yokumunca icala eliphindwe kabili, okungase kubangele uchungechunge lwezinkinga ezifana nokuguga kwe-bearing, ukudlidliza, nokwehluleka kophawu. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha izinyathelo eziphumelelayo zokuphatha nokulawula amandla e-axial ngesikhathi sokuklama nokusebenza kwepompo yamanzi. Ngokusebenzisa ama-discs okulinganisa, ukulungisa i-impeller design, ukukhetha ama-bearings afanelekile, nokwenza ukugcinwa okuvamile, umthelela omubi we-axial force empompini yamanzi ungancishiswa kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka kwepompo yamanzi. Kuphela ngokuqonda ngokugcwele kanye nokubhekana namandla e-axial lapho singakwazi khona ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iphampu yamanzi isebenza ngokuzinza nangempumelelo ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza futhi inikeze ukwesekwa okuthembekile kwe-hydraulic ezimbonini nasezindaweni zomphakathi.