Amaphampu ezicisha umlilo enjini ye-diesel anendima engenakuthathelwa indawo kumaphrojekthi okuvikela umlilo. Kungashiwo ukuthi zibaluleke kakhulu ekunikezeni amanzi kanye nokulethwa kwamanzi. Lapho behlinzeka ngamanzi, bazohlinzeka ngamanzi ngokufanelekile ngokwesimo esithile, futhi kukhona nezimo zokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ezifundeni. Wazini ngakho?

1. Inhloso yokuhlukanisa amanzi:

Ukunikezwa kwamanzi okuhlukanisiwe ukuxazulula inkinga yokuthi umfutho we-hydrostatic wesistimu uphezulu kakhulu, umkhawulo wokucindezela wamapayipi namajoyinti weqiwe, umkhawulo ovunyelwe wokucindezela osebenzayo wesikhungo weqiwe ngokwengxenye, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla e-kinetic okulethwa kwamanzi okukodwa. inkulu kakhulu.

2. Izimo zokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi esifundeni:

2.1. Ingcindezi yokusebenza yesistimu inkulu kuno-2.40MPa;

2.2. Ingcindezi emile emlonyeni wepompo yomlilo yenjini kadizili inkulu kuno-1.0MPa;

2.3. Ingcindezi yokusebenza kuvalvu ye-alamu yesistimu yokucisha umlilo yamanzi ezenzakalelayo inkulu kuno-1.60MPa noma ingcindezi yokusebenza ku-nozzle inkulu kuno-1.20MPa.

3. Izinyathelo zokuqapha mayelana nokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi esifundeni

Ifomu lokuhlukaniswa kwamanzi kufanele linqunywe ngokuhambisana nengcindezi yesistimu, izici zesakhiwo, kanye nezici eziphelele ezifana nobuchwepheshe, umnotho, ukuphepha nokuthembeka, futhi ingaba sesimweni samaphampu omlilo afanayo noma ochungechunge, amathangi okunciphisa ingcindezi nokunciphisa ingcindezi. ama-valve, kodwa uma ingcindezi yokusebenza yesistimu inkulu kune-Lapho izinga lokushisa lingu-2.40MPa, iphampu yomlilo yenjini ye-diesel kufanele ixhunywe ochungechungeni noma ithangi lamanzi lokucindezelwa kufanele lisetshenziselwe ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi.

Ukunikezwa kwamanzi esifundeni kunganciphisa ngempumelelo ingcindezi, futhi kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, futhi kunganciphisa ukusetshenziswa. Nakuba kunezinzuzo eziningi, kuyadingeka ukuthi iphampu yezicishamlilo zenjini kadizili ihlangabezane nemibandela ethile ukuze ikwazi ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi ezindaweni.