Njengesisetshenziswa esibalulekile sokudlulisa uketshezi, amaphampu e-turbine amile angaphansi kwamanzi asetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini eziningi ezifana namakhemikhali, i-petroleum, nokuhlanza amanzi. Idizayini yayo eyingqayizivele ivumela umzimba wepompo ukuthi ucwiliswe ngokuqondile oketshezini, futhi i-impeller eqhutshwa injini ingakhipha ngempumelelo futhi idlulisele izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zoketshezi, okuhlanganisa uketshezi olune-viscosity ephezulu nezingxube eziqukethe izinhlayiya eziqinile.

Ukufakwa kwe amaphampu eturbine aqondile angaphansi kwamanzi kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo okujwayelekile kanye nempilo eyandisiwe yesevisi. Nazi ezinye izinto ezibalulekile zokufaka:

1. Khetha indawo efanele:

Qiniseka ukuthi indawo yokufaka iphampu izinzile, ileveli, futhi ugwema imithombo yokudlidliza.

Gwema ukufakwa endaweni enomswakama, eyonakalisayo noma izinga lokushisa eliphezulu.

2. Izimo zokungena kwamanzi:

Qinisekisa ukuthi i-inlet yamanzi yephampu ye-turbine emile engaphansi kwamanzi ingaphansi kwendawo ewuketshezi ukuze ugweme ukuhogela umoya.

Ipayipi lokungena kwamanzi kufanele libe lifushane futhi liqonde ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kuncishiswe ukumelana nokugeleza koketshezi.

3. Uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi:

Hlola ipayipi lokudonsa amanzi kanye nokuxhumana kwalo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi akukho ukuvuza.

Ubude bokukhipha amanzi kufanele buhlangabezane nezidingo zezinga le-liquid ukuze kugwenywe ukugcwala ngokweqile kwephampu.

4. Izintambo zikagesi:

Qiniseka ukuthi i-voltage kagesi ifana ne-voltage elinganiselwe yepompo bese ukhetha ikhebula elifanele.

Hlola ukuthi ikhebula liqinile yini futhi livalekile ukuze ugweme ukujikeleza okufushane.

5. Ukuhlola uphawu:

Qinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukuvuza kuzo zonke izigxivizo nezixhumi, futhi uhlole njalo ukuthi zidinga ukushintshwa yini.

6. Ukuthambisa nokupholisa:

Faka uwoyela ohlelweni lokuthambisa lwephampu ngokuhambisana nezidingo zomenzi.

Hlola ukuthi ingabe uketshezi lunganikeza ukupholisa okwanele kwephampu ukugwema ukushisa ngokweqile.

Ukuqaliswa kwesilingo:

Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa okusemthethweni, yenza isilingo sokuhlola isimo sokusebenza sephampu.

Hlola umsindo ongajwayelekile, ukudlidliza kanye nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa.

Izinyathelo zokuqalisa isivivinyo

Ukuhlolwa kwephampu ye-turbine emile engaphansi kwamanzi kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okuvamile. Okulandelayo yizinyathelo ezibalulekile kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha zokuqalisa kwesivivinyo:

1. Hlola ukufakwa:

Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesivivinyo, hlola ngokucophelela ukufakwa kwephampu, uqinisekise ukuthi zonke izixhumi (ukuphakelwa kwamandla, indawo yokungena amanzi, ukudonsa amanzi, njll.) ziqinile, futhi akukho ukuvuza kwamanzi noma ukuvuza.

2. Ukugcwalisa uketshezi:

Qinisekisa ukuthi indawo yokufaka amanzi yepompo icwiliswa oketshezini lwepompo ukuze ugweme ukungenzi lutho. Uketshezi kufanele lube phezulu ngokwanele ukuqinisekisa ukumuncwa okujwayelekile kwepompo.

3. Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokuqala:

Qinisekisa isimo se-valve yephampu. Ivalve yokungena amanzi kufanele ivuleke, futhi ivalve yokudonsa amanzi kufanele ivuleke ngokusesilinganisweni ukuze uketshezi luphume.

4. Qala iphampu:

Qala iphampu kancane kancane futhi ubheke ukusebenza kwenjini ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isiqondiso sayo sewashi noma esiphambene newashi sihambisana nesiqondiso sokuklama kwepompo.

Qaphela isimo sokusebenza:

Ukugeleza nokucindezela: Qinisekisa ukuthi ukugeleza nokucindezela kunjengokulindelekile.

Umsindo nokudlidliza: Umsindo owedlulele noma ukudlidliza kungase kubonise ukwehluleka kwephampu.

Izinga lokushisa: Hlola izinga lokushisa lephampu ukuze ugweme ukushisa ngokweqile.

Gada ukusebenza kwephampu, okuhlanganisa:

Hlola ukuvuza:

Hlola ukuxhumana okuhlukahlukene kanye nezimpawu zephampu ukuze zivuze ukuze uqinisekise ukuvala kahle.

Ukubuka isikhathi sokusebenza:

Ngokuvamile kuyanconywa ukuthi ukuhlola kuthathe imizuzu engama-30 ukuya ehoreni elingu-1. Bheka ukuzinza nesimo sokusebenza sephampu futhi uqaphele noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle.

Misa iphampu bese uhlola:

Ngemva kokuqaliswa kwesivivinyo, misa iphampu ngokuphepha, uhlole konke ukuxhumana ukuthi akavuzi yini, bese uqopha idatha efanele yokusebenza kwesivivinyo.

Ukuqapha

Landela izincomo zomkhiqizi: Ngaphambi kokuqala kokuhlola, funda imanuwali yepompo ngokucophelela futhi ulandele imiyalelo yokusebenza enikezwe umenzi.

Ukuphepha kuqala: Gqoka izinto zokuzivikela ezidingekayo, okuhlanganisa amagilavu ​​nezibuko, ukuze uqinisekise indawo yokusebenza ephephile.

Hlala uthintana: Ngesikhathi sokuzama, qinisekisa ukuthi kukhona ochwepheshe esizeni ukuze babhekane nanoma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase ziphakame ngesikhathi.

Ngemva kokugijima kwecala

Ngemva kokuphothula uvivinyo, kunconywa ukuba wenze ukuhlola okuphelele futhi urekhode idatha yokusebenza nezinkinga ezitholiwe ukuze kwenziwe ukulungisa nokuthuthukisa.