YoNyaka loSondlo

Ukusebenza kwempompo kufuneka kuhlolwe kwaye kubhalwe ngokweenkcukacha ubuncinane ngonyaka. Isiseko sokwenziwa komsebenzi kufuneka sisekwe kwangethuba kwi-submersible impompo yeinjini ethe nkqo ukusebenza, xa iindawo zisekwimeko yangoku (enganxitywanga) kwaye zifakwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zilungelelanisiwe. Le datha yesiseko kufuneka ibandakanye:

1. Intloko (umehluko woxinzelelo) wempompo ulinganiswe ekutsaleni kunye nokukhupha uxinzelelo phantsi kweemeko ezintathu ukuya ezintlanu zokusebenza kufuneka zifunyanwe. Ukufundwa kwe-zero kusisingqinisiso esilungileyo kwaye kufuneka kwakhona kubandakanywe apho kunokwenzeka kwaye kunokwenzeka.

2. Ukuhamba kwempompo

3. I-Motor current kunye ne-voltage ehambelana neendawo ezintathu ukuya kwezintlanu zeemeko zokusebenza

4. Isimo sokungcangcazela

5. Ukuthwala ubushushu bebhokisi

Xa uqhuba uvavanyo lwakho lwempompo yonyaka, qaphela naluphi na utshintsho kwisiseko kwaye usebenzise olu tshintsho ukumisela inqanaba lokugcinwa okufunekayo ukubuyisela impompo kumsebenzi ofanelekileyo.

Ngelixa ukugcinwa kokukhusela kunye nokukhusela kunokugcina eyakhoimpompo yeinjini yomoya ethe nkqo ngaphantsi kwamanziukusebenza kwincopho yokuphumelela, kukho into enye ekufuneka igcinwe engqondweni: zonke ii-bearings zempompo ziya kusilela ekugqibeleni. Ukuthwala ukusilela kudla ngokubangelwa kukuthambisa imidiya kunokudinwa kwezixhobo. Yiyo loo nto ukubeka iliso ekuthwaleni i-lubrication (olunye uhlobo logcino) lunokunceda ukwandisa ubomi bokuphila kwaye, ngokulandelayo, yandise ubomi bempompo yakho ye-injini ye-injini ethe nkqo.

>Xa ukhetha i-lubricant ethwele, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-oyile engenagwebu, i-detergent-free. Inqanaba le-oyile elifanelekileyo liphakathi kweglasi yokubona iliso lenkunzi kwicala lendlu yokuthwala. Ukuthambisa ngokugqithisileyo kufuneka kuphetshwe, njengoko ukuthambisa ngokugqithisileyo kunokubangela umonakalo onjengokuthambisa ngaphantsi. 

I-lubricant egqithisileyo iya kubangela ukunyuka okuncinci kusetyenziso lwamandla kwaye ivelise ubushushu obongezelelweyo, obunokubangela ukuba i-lubricant ibe negwebu. Xa ujonga imeko ye-lubricant yakho, ubufu bunokubonisa isiqulatho samanzi xa sisonke (esidla ngokuba sisiphumo se-condensation) ngaphezulu kwe-2,000 ppm. Ukuba kunjalo, ioli kufuneka itshintshwe ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuba umpompo uxhotyiswe ngeebheringi ezihlaziyiweyo, umqhubi akafuneki adibanise igrisi yeempawu ezahlukeneyo okanye ukuhambelana. Umlindi kufuneka abe kufutshane nengaphakathi kwisakhelo sokuthwala. Xa ufaka i-relubrication, qiniseka ukuba izixhobo zokuthwala zicocekile njengoko naluphi na ungcoliseko luya kunciphisa ubomi benkonzo yeebheringi. Ukugalela ngokugqithisileyo kufuneka kuthintelwe njengoko oku kunokukhokelela kubushushu obuphezulu obubekwe kwindawo kwimidyarho kunye nophuhliso lweeagglomerates (eziqinileyo). Emva kokubuyisela kwakhona, iibheringi zinokubaleka kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu kancinci iyure enye ukuya kwezimbini.

Xa utshintshela enye okanye inxalenye yempompo engaphumelelanga, umqhubi kufuneka athathe ithuba lokuhlola ezinye iindawo zempompo ngeempawu zokukhathala, ukugqoka ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nokuqhekeka. Ngeli xesha, indawo egugileyo kufuneka itshintshwe ukuba ayihambelani nale migangatho ilandelayo yokunyamezela:

1. Isakhelo sokuthwala kunye neenyawo - Hlola ngokubonakalayo iintanda, uburhabaxa, umhlwa okanye isikali. Qwalasela umphezulu owenziwe ngoomatshini ukuba unemingxuma okanye ukhukuliseko.

2. Ukuthwala isakhelo - Jonga imidibaniso enemisonto yokungcola. Coca kwaye ucoce imisonto ukuba kuyimfuneko. Ukuphelisa / susa naziphi na izinto ezikhululekile okanye zangaphandle. Jonga iitshaneli zokuthambisa ukuze uqiniseke ukuba zicacile.

3. Iishafti kunye namatyholo - Zijonge ngokubonakalayo iimpawu zokuguga okunzulu (ezifana neegrooves) okanye imingxuma. Jonga i-bearing fit kunye ne-shaft runout kwaye ubuyisele i-shaft kunye ne-bushing ukuba igugile okanye ukunyamezela kungaphezulu kwe-intshi ye-0.002.

4. Izindlu - Zihlole ngokubonakalayo iimpawu zokuguga, ukudleka okanye imingxuma. Ukuba ubunzulu bokugqoka budlula i-intshi eyi-1/8, indlu kufuneka itshintshwe. Qwalasela umphezulu we-gasket ngeempawu zokutenxa.

5. I-Impeller - Jonga ngokubonakalayo i-impeller ukuba inxibe, ukhukuliseko okanye umonakalo owenziwe ngumhlwa. Ukuba iincakuba zinxitywe ngaphezu kwe-1/8 intshi ubunzulu, okanye ukuba iincakuba zigobile okanye zikhubazekile, i-impeller kufuneka itshintshwe.

6. I-Adaptha yeSakhelo esiBhere-Jonga ngokujonga iintanda, i-warping okanye umonakalo owenziwe ngumhlwa kwaye ubuyisele ukuba le miqathango ikhona.

7. Izindlu zokuthwala - Zijonge ngokubonakalayo ukuba azigugi, azidleki, aziintanda okanye aziboleki. Ukuba igugile okanye ayinyamezeli, buyisela indawo yokuhlala.

8. Igumbi lokutywina/Idlala-Jonga ngokubonakalayo iintanda, imingxuma, ukhukuliseko okanye umhlwa, ubeke ingqwalasela eyodwa kuko nakuphi na ukunxitywa, imikrwelo okanye iigrooves kumphezulu wegumbi lotywino. Ukuba inxitywe ngaphezulu kwe-1/8 intshi ubunzulu, kufuneka itshintshwe.

9. Ishafti - Qwalasela i-shaft ukuba akukho zimpawu zomhlwa okanye zokonakala. Khangela ukuchaneka kwe-shaft kwaye uqaphele ukuba ubuninzi besalathisi sokufunda (TIR, runout) kwi-sleeve yesitywina kunye nejenali yokudibanisa ayinakudlula i-0.002 intshi.

isiphelo

Ngelixa ugcino lwesiqhelo lunokubonakala lunzima, izibonelelo ziyodlula lee imingcipheko yokulibaziseka kulondolozo. Ukugcinwa kakuhle kugcina impompo yakho isebenza ngokufanelekileyo ngelixa isongeza ubomi bayo kwaye ikhusela ukusilela kwempompo kwangaphambi kwexesha. Ukuwuyeka umsebenzi wokulungisa ungajongwanga, okanye ukuwubekela bucala ixesha elide, kunokukhokelela kwixesha elibiza imali eninzi nokulungiswa kweendleko. Nangona ifuna ingqwalasela enkulu kwiinkcukacha kunye namanyathelo amaninzi, ukuba nesicwangciso sokulondoloza esomeleleyo siya kugcina impompo yakho iphezulu kwaye isebenza kwaye inciphise ixesha lokuphumla libe lincinci ukuze impompo yakho ihlale isebenza kwimeko efanelekileyo.