Kutheni ulondolozo lwento entywilayo emanzini impompo yeinjini ethe nkqo efunekayo?

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba isicelo okanye iimeko zokusebenza, ishedyuli ecacileyo yokugcina ishedyuli inokwandisa ubomi bempompo yakho. Ukugcinwa kakuhle kunokwenza izixhobo zihlale ixesha elide, zifuna ukulungiswa okumbalwa, kunye neendleko ezincinci zokulungisa, ngakumbi xa ubomi beempompo ezithile bufikelela kwiminyaka eyi-15 nangaphezulu.

Ukuze iimpompo ze-injini ye-injini eziphantsi kwamanzi zifezekise ubomi obuphezulu bokusebenza, ukulungiswa rhoqo kunye nokusebenzayo kuyafuneka. Emva kokuthenga impompo yeinjini yeinjini ephantsi kwamanzi ethe nkqo, umenzi wempompo uya kucebisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye nobungakanani bokugcinwa kwesiqhelo kumsebenzisi weplanti.

Nangona kunjalo, abaqhubi banezwi lokugqibela malunga nokugcinwa kwesiqhelo kweendawo zabo, ezinokuthi zingabikho rhoqo kodwa zibaluleke kakhulu ukugcinwa okanye ukulungiswa rhoqo kodwa kulula. Iindleko ezinokwenzeka zexesha elingacwangciswanga kunye nemveliso elahlekileyo nayo yinto ebalulekileyo xa kumiselwa i-LCC epheleleyo yenkqubo yokupompa.

Abaqhubi bezixhobo kufuneka kwakhona bagcine iirekhodi ezineenkcukacha zalo lonke ugcino lothintelo kunye nokulungiswa kwempompo nganye. Olu lwazi luvumela abaqhubi ukuba baphonononge ngokulula iirekhodi ukuze baxilonge iingxaki kwaye baphelise okanye banciphise ixesha lokuphumla elinokwenzeka kwixesha elizayo lesixhobo.

kubaiimpompo ze turbine ezithe nkqo ngaphantsi kwamanzi, iinkqubo zokukhusela kunye nokugcinwa kokukhusela kufuneka zibandakanye, ubuncinane, ukubeka iliso:

1. Ubume beebheringi kunye neoli yokuthambisa. Ukubeka iliso kwiqondo lobushushu, ukuguquguquka kwezindlu kunye nenqanaba le-lubricant. I-oyile kufuneka icace ngaphandle kweempawu zogwebu, kwaye utshintsho kwiqondo lokushisa lokuthwala lunokubonisa ukungaphumeleli okuzayo.

2. Imeko yokutywinwa kwe-Shaft. Isitywina somatshini akufanele sibe neempawu ezicacileyo zokuvuza; ireyithi yokuvuza kwayo nayiphi na ipakethe mayingadluli kuma-40 ukuya kuma-60 amathontsi ngomzuzu.

3.Impompo iyonke iyangcangcazela. Utshintsho kwi-vibration yezindlu ezithwele kunokubangela ukusilela. Ukushukuma okungafunekiyo kunokuthi kwenzeke ngenxa yeenguqu kwimpompo yokulungelelanisa, ubukho be-cavitation, okanye i-resonances phakathi kwempompo kunye nesiseko sayo okanye iivalve kwimigca yokufunxa kunye / okanye yokukhupha.

4. Umahluko woxinzelelo. Umahluko phakathi kokufundwa kwempompo yokukhutshwa kunye nokufunxa yintloko epheleleyo (umahluko woxinzelelo) wempompo. Ukuba intloko epheleleyo (umehluko woxinzelelo) wempompo uyancipha ngokuthe ngcembe, oko kubonisa ukuba i-impeller clearance ibe nkulu kwaye ifuna ukulungiswa ukubuyisela ukusebenza koyilo olulindelekileyo lwempompo: iimpompo ezineempellers ezivulekileyo ezivulekileyo, i-impeller clearance idinga ukulungiswa. ukulungelelaniswa; iimpompo ezinee-impellers ezivaliweyo Kwiimpompo ezinama-impellers, iindandatho zokugqoka kufuneka zitshintshwe.

Ukuba impompo isetyenziswe kwiimeko ezinzima zenkonzo ezifana nolwelo oludla kakhulu okanye i-slurries, ukugcinwa kunye namathuba okubeka esweni kufuneka acuthwe.

ULondolozo lweKota

1. Khangela ukuba isiseko sempompo kunye neebholiti zokulungisa ziqinile.

2. Kwiimpompo ezintsha, ioli yokuthambisa kufuneka itshintshwe emva kweeyure zokuqala ze-200 zokusebenza, kwaye emva kweenyanga ezintathu okanye zonke iiyure ze-2,000 zokusebenza, nayiphi na into eza kuqala.

3. Gcoba kwakhona iibheringi rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintathu okanye rhoqo ngeeyure zokusebenza ezingama-2,000 (nokuba yeyiphi na eza kuqala).

4. Jonga ulungelelwaniso lweshaft.