Pamene mwatsopano serviced chopingasa split case mpope imagwira bwino, njira yabwino yothetsera mavuto ingathandize kuthetsa zotheka zingapo, kuphatikizapo mavuto ndi mpope, madzimadzi omwe amapopa (kupopa madzi), kapena mapaipi, zopangira, ndi zotengera (dongosolo) zolumikizidwa ndi mpope. Katswiri wodziwa zambiri yemwe ali ndi chidziwitso choyambira pamapindikira a pampu ndi magawo a magwiridwe antchito amatha kuchepetsa mwayi, makamaka wokhudzana ndi mapampu.

yopingasa Gawani Mlandu Mapampu

Kuti mudziwe ngati vuto lili ndi mpope, yezani mutu wonse wa mpope wa dynamic (TDH), mayendedwe, ndi mphamvu zake ndikuyerekeza ndi piritsi la mpope. TDH ndi kusiyana pakati pa kukhetsa kwa mpope ndi kukakamiza kuyamwa, kutembenuzidwa kukhala mapazi kapena mamita a mutu (Zindikirani: Ngati pali mutu wochepa kapena palibe kapena kutuluka poyambira, zimitsani mpope nthawi yomweyo ndikutsimikizira kuti pali madzi okwanira pampu, ie, mpope wodzaza ndi madzi Kuwotcha mpope akhoza kuwononga zisindikizo. Ngati malo ogwirira ntchito ali pamtunda wa mpope, mpope ikugwira ntchito bwino. Chifukwa chake, vuto ndi dongosolo kapena kupopera mawonekedwe atolankhani. Ngati malo ogwirira ntchito ali pansi pa mpope wa mpope, vuto likhoza kukhala pampu, dongosolo, kapena kupopera (kuphatikizapo mawonekedwe a media). Pakuthamanga kulikonse, pali mutu wofanana. Mapangidwe a choyikapo amatsimikizira kutuluka kwapadera komwe kupopera kumakhala kothandiza kwambiri - malo abwino kwambiri (BEP). Mavuto ambiri a pampu ndi zovuta zina zamakina zimapangitsa kuti pampu igwire ntchito pamalo omwe ali pansi pa mpope wake wanthawi zonse. Katswiri yemwe amamvetsetsa ubalewu akhoza kuyeza magawo ogwiritsira ntchito mpope ndikupatula vutolo ku mpope, kupopera, kapena dongosolo.

Pumped Media Properties

Mikhalidwe ya chilengedwe monga kutentha kumasintha kukhuthala kwa makina opopera, omwe amatha kusintha mutu wa mpope, kuyenda, ndi mphamvu zake. Mafuta amchere ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha madzimadzi omwe amasintha mamasukidwe akayendedwe ndi kusinthasintha kwa kutentha. Pamene makina opopera ali asidi amphamvu kapena maziko, dilution imasintha mphamvu yake yokoka, yomwe imakhudza mphamvu yopindika. Kuti mudziwe ngati vuto lili ndi makina opopera, katundu wake ayenera kutsimikiziridwa. Kuyesa ma media opopedwa kuti awonetse kukhuthala, mphamvu yokoka yeniyeni, ndi kutentha ndikosavuta komanso kotsika mtengo. Matebulo otembenuzidwa wamba ndi ma formula omwe amaperekedwa ndi Hydraulic Society ndi mabungwe ena atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti adziwe ngati zowulutsa zopopera zikusokoneza magwiridwe antchito a mpope.

System

Pamene katundu wamadzimadzi achotsedwa ngati chikoka, vuto liri ndi kugawanika kopingasa pompa kake kapena ndondomeko. Apanso, ngati mpope ikugwira ntchito pamapindikira pampu, ikugwira ntchito bwino. Pankhaniyi, vuto liyenera kukhala ndi dongosolo lomwe mpope limalumikizidwa. Pali njira zitatu:

1. Kaya kutulukako kumakhala kochepa kwambiri, kotero mutu ndi wokwera kwambiri

2. Kapena mutu umakhala wotsika kwambiri, kusonyeza kuti kutuluka kwake kuli kwakukulu

Poganizira mutu ndi kuyenda, kumbukirani kuti mpope ikugwira ntchito bwino pamapindikira ake. Choncho, ngati imodzi ili yotsika kwambiri, ina iyenera kukhala yokwera kwambiri.

3. Kuthekera kwina ndikuti pampu yolakwika ikugwiritsidwa ntchito muzofunsira. Mwina mwa kusapanga bwino kapena kuyika kolakwika kwa zigawo, kuphatikiza kupanga / kukhazikitsa chowongolera cholakwika.

Kutsika Kwambiri (Mutu Wapamwamba Kwambiri) - Kutsika kochepa kwambiri nthawi zambiri kumasonyeza kuletsa pamzere. Ngati kuletsa (kukaniza) kuli pamzere woyamwa, cavitation ikhoza kuchitika. Apo ayi, chiletsocho chikhoza kukhala pamzere wotulutsa. Zotheka zina ndikuti suction static mutu ndi wotsika kwambiri kapena discharge static mutu ndi wokwera kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, thanki yoyamwa / thanki ikhoza kukhala ndi chosinthira choyandama chomwe chimalephera kutseka mpope pamene mulingo ukutsikira pansi pa malo oyikidwa. Momwemonso, kusintha kwapamwamba pa tanki yotulutsa / thanki kungakhale kolakwika.

Kutsika kwamutu (kuthamanga kwambiri) - Kutsika kwamutu kumatanthauza kuyenda kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri kusapita kumene uyenera. Kutuluka mu dongosolo kungakhale mkati kapena kunja. Valavu ya diverter yomwe imalola kuti madzi aziyenda kwambiri kuti adutse, kapena valavu yolephera yomwe imapangitsa kuti madzi aziyenda mozunguliranso pampu yofananira, ingayambitse kuthamanga kwambiri komanso mutu wocheperako. M'madzi oikidwa m'matauni okwiriridwa, kutayikira kwakukulu kapena kuphulika kwa mzere kungayambitse kuthamanga kwambiri, zomwe zingayambitse mutu wochepa (kutsika kwa mzere wochepa).

Chingakhale cholakwika chiyani?

Pampu yotseguka ikalephera kuyenda pamapindikira, ndipo zifukwa zina zachotsedwa, zomwe zimayambitsa kwambiri ndi izi:

- Choyambitsa chowonongeka

- Chotchinga chotsekeka 

- Vuto lalikulu

- mphete yovala kwambiri kapena chilolezo chowongolera

Zifukwa zina zitha kukhala zokhudzana ndi liwiro la mpope wopingasa wogawanika - shaft yozungulira mu choyikapo kapena liwiro loyendetsa lolakwika. Ngakhale liwiro la dalaivala likhoza kutsimikiziridwa kunja, kufufuza zifukwa zina kumafuna kutsegula mpope.