Kuwunika kwa Ntchito ya Vertical Turbine Pump mu Viwanda Zitsulo
M'makampani azitsulo, a pampu yoyimirira ya turbine amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pozungulira kuyamwa, kukweza, ndi kukakamiza madzi monga kuziziritsa ndi kuwotcha popanga njira zopangira ma ingots mosalekeza, kugudubuza kotentha kwazitsulo zachitsulo, ndikugudubuza pepala lotentha. Popeza mpope umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri, tiyeni tikambirane kamangidwe kake apa.
Cholowera cholowera chapampopi yoyimilira cha turbine cholunjika pansi, chotulukacho chimakhala chopingasa, kuyamba popanda kupukuta, kuyika maziko amodzi, pampu yamadzi ndi mota zimalumikizidwa mwachindunji, ndipo mazikowo amakhala malo ang'onoang'ono; Kuyang'ana pansi kuchokera kumapeto kwa injini, gawo la rotor la mpope wamadzi limazungulira mozungulira, mbali zazikuluzikulu ndi izi:
1. Mapulogalamu opangira ma hydraulic amawongolera kapangidwe kake ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, ndipo amaganizira bwino za anti-abrasion performance ya impeller ndi guide vane body, yomwe imathandizira kwambiri moyo wa impeller, wowongolera vane thupi ndi ziwalo zina; mankhwalawa amayenda bwino, ndi otetezeka komanso odalirika, ndipo ndi othandiza kwambiri komanso opulumutsa mphamvu.
2. Kulowetsa kwa mpope kumakhala ndi zowonetsera zosefera, ndipo kukula kwake kuli koyenera, komwe sikumangoteteza bwino kuti tinthu tating'onoting'ono tonyansa tilowe mu mpope ndikuwononga mpope, komanso kumachepetsa kutayika kwa cholowera ndikuwongolera mphamvu ya mpope.
3. The choyikapo cha ofukula turbine mpope utenga bwino mabowo kulinganiza mphamvu axial, ndi kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo mbale chivundikiro cha chopondera ali okonzeka ndi m'malo kusindikiza mphete kuteteza impeller ndi kalozera vane thupi.
4. Zigawo za rotor za mpope zimaphatikizapo impeller, shaft shaft, shaft yapakatikati, shaft yapamwamba, kugwirizana, kusintha mtedza ndi mbali zina.
5. Mtsinje wapakatikati, mzere wa madzi ndi chitoliro chotetezera cha pampu ya turbine yowongoka ndizophatikizana zambiri, ndipo ma shafts amalumikizidwa ndi ulusi wolumikiza kapena manja; chiwerengero cha mipope Nyamulani akhoza ziwonjezeke kapena kuchepetsedwa malinga ndi wosuta akufunika kuti azolowere osiyana pansi pansi pa kuya. Thupi la chowongolera ndi lowongolera litha kukhala lagawo limodzi kapena magawo angapo kuti likwaniritse zofunikira pamutu.
6. Utali wa shaft imodzi ndi wololera ndipo kukhwima ndi kokwanira.
7. Mphamvu yotsalira ya axial ya mpope ndi kulemera kwa zigawo za rotor zimatha kunyamulidwa ndi kukankhira muzitsulo zamoto kapena galimoto yokhala ndi thrust bear. Ma thrust bearings amathiridwa mafuta (omwe amadziwikanso kuti mafuta owuma) kapena opaka mafuta (omwe amadziwikanso kuti mafuta ochepa).
8. Chisindikizo cha shaft cha pampu ndi chosindikizira, ndipo manja osinthika amaikidwa pa chisindikizo cha shaft ndi chowongolera kuti ateteze shaft. Malo a axial a choyipitsira amasinthidwa ndi kumtunda kwa gawo loponderezedwa kapena nati yosinthira mu kugwirizana kwa mpope, yomwe ili yabwino kwambiri.
9. Mapampu a turbine oyima okhala ndi m'mimba mwake wa φ100 ndi φ150 amangogwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula madzi oyera kutentha kwa firiji popanda chubu choteteza, ndipo chowongolera sichifuna madzi opaka kunja kuti azipaka mafuta.