Monitor Energy Consumption & System Variables

Kuyeza mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito makina opopera kungakhale kosavuta. Kungoyika mita kutsogolo kwa mzere waukulu womwe umapereka mphamvu ku makina onse opopera kudzawonetsa mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito zida zonse zamagetsi mu dongosolo, monga magalimoto, olamulira ndi ma valve.

Chinthu chinanso chofunikira pakuwunika kwamagetsi pamakina onse ndikuti imatha kuwonetsa momwe kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mphamvu kamasintha pakapita nthawi. Dongosolo lomwe limatsatira nthawi yopanga litha kukhala ndi nthawi yokhazikika pomwe limagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri komanso nthawi zopanda ntchito ikamagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa. Chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mamita amagetsi angachite kuti achepetse mtengo wamagetsi ndikutilola kuti tisunthire makina opanga makina kuti agwiritse ntchito mphamvu zochepa kwambiri panthawi zosiyanasiyana. Izi sizichepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, koma zimatha kuchepetsa mtengo wamagetsi pochepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri.

Njira yokonza

Njira yabwino ndikuyika masensa, malo oyesera, ndi zida m'madera ovuta kuti muwone momwe dongosolo lonse likuyendera. Deta yovuta yoperekedwa ndi masensa awa ingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'njira zambiri. Choyamba, masensa amatha kuwonetsa kuyenda, kuthamanga, kutentha ndi zina mu nthawi yeniyeni. Kachiwiri, izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera makina, motero kupewa cholakwika chamunthu chomwe chingabwere ndi kuwongolera pamanja. Chachitatu, deta ikhoza kusonkhanitsidwa pakapita nthawi kuti iwonetse machitidwe ogwirira ntchito.

Kuyang'anira Nthawi Yeniyeni - Khazikitsani malo opangira masensa kuti athe kuyambitsa ma alarm pamene ziwombankhanga zadutsa. Mwachitsanzo, chisonyezero cha kutsika kwamphamvu mumzere woyamwa wa pampu ukhoza kumveka alamu kuti madzi asasunthike mu mpope. Ngati palibe yankho mkati mwa nthawi yeniyeni, ulamulirowo umatseka mpope kuti zisawonongeke. Njira zowongolera zofananira zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa masensa omwe amamveka ma alarm pakatentha kwambiri kapena kugwedezeka kwakukulu.

Makina owongolera makina - Pali kupita patsogolo kwachilengedwe kuchokera pakugwiritsa ntchito masensa kuyang'anira malo okhazikika mpaka kugwiritsa ntchito masensa kuwongolera makina mwachindunji. Mwachitsanzo, ngati makina amagwiritsa ntchito a nkhani yogawa centrifugal mpope kuti azizungulira madzi ozizira, sensa ya kutentha imatha kutumiza chizindikiro kwa wolamulira yemwe amayendetsa kuyenda. Wowongolera amatha kusintha liwiro la mota yoyendetsa pampu kapena kusintha ma valve kuti agwirizane ndi pampu yapakati ya centrifugal's kuyenda kwa kuziziritsa zosowa. Pamapeto pake cholinga chochepetsera mphamvu zamagetsi chimakwaniritsidwa.

Zomverera zimathandizanso kukonza zolosera. Ngati makina akulephera chifukwa cha zosefera zotsekeka, katswiri kapena makanika ayenera kuwonetsetsa kuti makinawo atsekedwa ndikutseka / kuyika makinawo kuti fyulutayo iyeretsedwe bwino kapena kusinthidwa. Ichi ndi chitsanzo cha kukonza kokhazikika - kuchitapo kanthu kukonza vuto likachitika, popanda chenjezo. Zosefera ziyenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi, koma kudalira nthawi yokhazikika sikungakhale kothandiza.

Pamenepa, madzi odutsa mu fyuluta akhoza kukhala oipitsidwa kuposa momwe amayembekezera komanso kwa nthawi yaitali. Chifukwa chake, gawo la fyuluta liyenera kusinthidwa nthawi isanakwane. Kumbali ina, kusintha zosefera pa ndandanda kungakhale kuwononga. Ngati madzi odutsa mu fyulutayo ali aukhondo modabwitsa kwa nthawi yotalikirapo, fyulutayo ingafunikire kusinthidwa pakadutsa milungu ingapo kuposa momwe idakonzedwera.

Chofunikira pankhaniyi ndikuti kugwiritsa ntchito masensa kuti muwone kusiyana kwapakatikati pa fyulutayo kumatha kuwonetsa nthawi yomwe fyulutayo iyenera kusinthidwa. M'malo mwake, kuwerengera kwamakasitomala kutha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pamlingo wotsatira, kukonza zolosera.

Kusonkhanitsa deta pakapita nthawi - Kubwereranso ku dongosolo lathu laposachedwa, zonse zikangoyendetsedwa, kusinthidwa ndi kukonzedwa bwino, masensa amapereka zowerengera zoyambira pazovuta zonse, kuyenda, kutentha, kugwedezeka ndi magawo ena ogwiritsira ntchito. Pambuyo pake, tikhoza kufananiza kuwerengera kwaposachedwa ndi mtengo wabwino kwambiri kuti tidziwe momwe zigawozo zakhalira kapena momwe dongosolo lasinthira (monga fyuluta yotsekedwa).

Zowerengera zamtsogolo zidzachoka pamtengo woyambira womwe udakhazikitsidwa poyambira. Kuwerenga kumapitilira malire omwe adakonzedweratu, kungasonyeze kulephera komwe kukubwera, kapena kufunika kochitapo kanthu. Uku ndikukonza molosera - kuchenjeza ogwira ntchito kulephera kusanachitike.

Chitsanzo chodziwika bwino ndichoti timayika masensa a vibration (accelerometers) pamalo onyamula (kapena mipando) ya mapampu apakati apakati ndi ma motors. Kuvala ndi kung'ambika kwa makina ozungulira kapena kugwira ntchito kwa mpope kunja kwa magawo omwe wopanga amapanga kungayambitse kusintha kwafupipafupi kapena matalikidwe a kugwedezeka kozungulira, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ngati kuwonjezeka kwa kugwedezeka kwa matalikidwe. Akatswiri amatha kuyang'ana ma siginecha akugwedezeka poyambira kuti adziwe ngati ali ovomerezeka ndikutchula zofunikira zomwe zikuwonetsa kufunikira kwa chidwi. Miyezo iyi imatha kukhazikitsidwa mu pulogalamu yowongolera kuti itumize chizindikiro cha alamu pamene kutulutsa kwa sensor kumafika malire ovuta.

Poyambira, accelerometer imapereka mtengo woyambira wogwedezeka womwe ungasungidwe mu kukumbukira kukumbukira. Zinthu zenizeni zikafika pazomwe zidakonzedweratu, makina amawongolera amachenjeza wogwiritsa ntchitoyo kuti akuyenera kuwunikidwa. Zoonadi, kusintha kwakukulu kwadzidzidzi kwa kugwedezeka kungathenso kuchenjeza ogwira ntchito za kulephera komwe kungatheke.

Akatswiri omwe amayankha ma alarm onsewo atha kupeza cholakwika chosavuta, monga bolt yokhazikika, yomwe ingapangitse mpope kapena mota kuchoka pakati. Kuyikanso pakati pa unit ndi kulimbitsa mabawuti onse okwera kungakhale njira yokhayo yofunikira. Dongosolo likayambiranso, zowerengera zenizeni zenizeni zidzawonetsa ngati vutoli lakonzedwa. Komabe, ngati mpope kapena mayendedwe agalimoto awonongeka, kuwongolera kwina kungafunikebe. Koma kachiwiri, chifukwa masensa amapereka chenjezo loyambirira la mavuto omwe angakhalepo, amatha kuyesedwa ndikuyimitsidwa mpaka kumapeto kwa kusintha, pamene kutsekedwa kukukonzekera, kapena kupanga kusunthira ku mapampu kapena machitidwe ena.

Zoposa zokha zokha & Kudalirika

Zomverera zimayikidwa mwadongosolo mudongosolo lonselo ndipo nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka zowongolera, ntchito zothandizira komanso kukonza zolosera. Ndipo amathanso kuyang'anitsitsa momwe dongosololi likugwirira ntchito kuti athe kuwongolera bwino, kupangitsa kuti dongosolo lonse likhale ndi mphamvu zambiri.

M'malo mwake, kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi pamakina omwe alipo kale kungachepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu powonetsa mapampu kapena zigawo zomwe zili ndi mwayi wowongolera.